Befolkningskollaps

Under hela mänsklighetens historia har vi bara blivit fler och fler men inte längre. Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radios app. Sedan 1800-talet har jordens befolkning ökat explosionsartat, det har gjort att många pratat om att jorden är överbefolkad. Men senaste decennierna pekar trenden mot att jordens befolkning snart kommer peaka och därefter minska. En positiv utveckling enligt vissa, men andra menar att konsekvenserna med färre människor på jorden är ett större hot än klimatförändringarna.Historiskt är det svält, krig och sjukdomar som hållit nere jordens befolkning. Men nu beror det istället på att vi slutat föda barn. Vad är det som har hänt?Producent: Kalle GlasProgramledare: Viktor Hariz och Pernilla KommesMedverkande: Jennifer Sciubba, demograf och författareJohn Ibbitson, Journalist, Globe and MailGlenn Sandström, docent i historisk demografi, Umeå UniversitetAnna Rotkirch, Professor i demografi, Finska BefolkningsförbundetJessica Abbott, Evolutionsbiolog, Lunds UniversitetAndreas Bergh, Nationalekonom, Lunds UniversitetAndra vi pratat med:Ole Settergren, PensionsmyndighetenBöcker8 Billion and Counting: How sex, death, and migration shape our world - Jennifer Sciubba (2022)Empty Planet: The Shock of global population decline - John Ibbitson, Darrell Bricker (2019)PoddarThe Ezra Klein Show - Birthrates are plummeting worldwide. Why? (2024)Freakonomics Radio - Why do people keep having children (2015)Klipp som hörs i avsnittet:Nicholas Eberstadt – The De-population Bomb Hoover Institution (2022TedTalk: The Truth about human population - Jennifer SciubbaDocumentary - Children of the decreeThe Guardian: Pressure to procreate inside Hungarys baby drivePolish Government campaign encourages citizens to breed like rabbitsOverpopulation facts – The problem no one will discuss TEDtalkFAMILY VALUES: Putin Awards Large Families With The Order Of Parental GloryWomen are giving up on men [south korea’s 4B movement]‘We need to look at how quickly fertility rates can collapse’: Couple breed to save mankindElon Musk Talks About De-PopulationFrance pension reform protesters clash with riot police - BBC News Det var på 30-talet man talade om... – Sveriges Radios programarkiv 28-åriga Victoria har fryst in sina ägg för framtiden, P3 NyheterDr Paul Ehrlich in the ArmoryKällor i urval:Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (Lancet 2024)Global fertility rates to plunge in decades ahead, new report says (CNN 2024)Birth cohort changes in fertility ideals: evidence from repeated cross-sectional surveys in Finland (European Sociological Review 2023)Disentangling the Swedish fertility decline of the2010s (DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH 2022)Fertility Decline, Fertility Reversal and Changing Childbearing Considerations in Sweden: A turn to subjective imaginations? (Stockholms Universitet 2022)Social network sites, marriage well-being and divorce: Survey and state-level evidence from the United States (2014)Can America Cope with Demographic Decline (National Review 2021)9 countries that desperately want people to have more sex (Business Insider 2016)WHENARE YOU GOING TOHAVE CHILDREN? (Cambridge 2020)The Experiences of U.S. Adults Who Don’t Have Children (Pew Research Center 2024)Growing share of childless adults in U.S. don’t expect to ever have children (Pew Resarch Center 2021)The World’s Population May Peak in Your Lifetime. What Happens Next? (New York Times 2024)Mass Media and Fertility Change (2001)Ideal and actual number of children (OECD 2016)En framtid utan graviditeter (Motion riksdagen 2023)Arbetslösheten minskar (SCB 2022)Hur har reallönerna utvecklats? (Medlings Institutet 2023)Sveriges BNP (SCB 2024)Birth rates are falling in the Nordics. Are family-friendly policies no longer enough? (Financial Times 2024)The Malthusians Are Back (The Atlantic 2023)Why U.S. Population Growth Is Collapsing (The Atlantic 2022)Låtlista Intro:Darlenesgun - Mac QuayleDetroit Marketplace - Michael MccannHome - Michael MccannTheme From A Graffiti Artist - Kid LocoLatest Lost – HeliosTension In The Nest - Jesper KydAvsnitt:Ode To Science  - Nicholas BritellFinish It - Kronos-Kvartetten, MogwaiBombings - Alexandre DesplatBoxes: Autumnal Moping - Marcus BagalaThe Public - Cristobal Tapia De VeerFrets - Problem, After Problem - Marcus BagalaResurrections - Lena RaineFrets - Problem, After Problem - Marcus BagalaVibe Drive - Podington BearStrange Bath - Jon BrionPianissimo - Cristobal Tapia De VeerDrizzled Him Good - Cliff MartinezWind Of Change - ScorpionsEven Today - HeliosUntitledthingthing - Marcus BagalaHacking Malfunction (Explore) - Ben PruntySpeight Lived Here - Cliff MartinezFrets: Too Too - Marcus BagalaAningaaq -Price StevenParticle Emission - Silver MapleFucksociety - Mac QuayleHome - Michael MccannDetroit Marketplace - Michael MccannUnraveled - LornAfter The Rain - Silver MapleBelle Ones - Marcus BagalaI'm Sick - Cliff MartinezCoincidences - Jon BrionBoxes: Autumnal Moping - Marcus BagalaThe Candlelight Vigil - Johann JohannssonTuristens Klagan - Cornelis Vreeswijk