Before Distillation: Pulque, Mezcal, and the Colonial Transformation of Agave

Long before the first still arrived in Mexico, the agave plant had been growing in the same soil for decades — accumulating sugar, waiting for a jimador who knew how to read it. The people who worked it had a word for what they made from it. That word is Nahuatl. The process that produced the spirit is not.This episode traces the history of mezcal from its roots in pre-Columbian pulque culture through the arrival of distillation technology via the Manila Galleon trade — Filipino settlers on the Pacific coast of New Spain, adapting their coconut still to an agave that had been cultivated for millennia. The drink that emerged from that collision is genuinely ancient and genuinely colonial at the same time. Understanding what's in the glass requires understanding both.Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits & Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.