北京 · 天坛 episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 6, 2018 · 8 MIN

北京 · 天坛

from 中国旅游地理

祈年殿        祈年殿殿高38.2米,直径24.2米,内部开间还分别寓意四季、十二月、十二时辰以及周天星宿,是古代明堂式建筑仅存的一例。皇穹宇        皇穹宇殿高19.5米,直径15.6米,木拱结构,严谨、精致,上覆蓝瓦金顶,精巧而庄重。殿内天花藻井为青绿基调的金龙藻井,中心为大金团龙图案,是古代建筑杰作。圜丘      建于明·嘉靖九年(1530)。每年冬至在台上举行“祀天大典”,俗称祭天台。初为一蓝琉璃圆台,清·乾隆十四年(1749)扩建,同时变蓝琉璃为汉白玉石栏板,艾叶青石台面。圜丘的蹬坛石阶、各层台面石和石栏板的数量,均采用“九”和“九”的倍数,以应“九重天”。通过对“九”的反复运用,以强调天的至高无上的地位。三音石        穹宇殿前御路的第三块石板,人称“三音石”。站在石上击掌一次,却能听到三个回音,十分奇妙。因这块石板恰于圆形回音壁的圆心位置,从这里发出的声波经由东、西配殿和回音壁墙面的反射,均能回到圆心;又因两个反射体到圆心的距离差别较大,所以能听到三声回音。

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北京 · 天坛

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