EPISODE · Apr 15, 2026 · 20 MIN
Beyond the Bowling Ball: Indeterminism in General Relativity
from Joannes Wyckmans Podcast · host Joannes J.A. Wyckmans
🤷♂️Beyond the Bowling Ball: Indeterminism in General RelativityThis episode examines why Albert Einstein’s general relativity is not strictly a deterministic theory, despite common misconceptions. While the physics remains locally predictable in small regions, the text explains that global determinism often fails because certain valid solutions to Einstein’s equations do not allow for a single, universal "moment" in time. In complex scenarios like rotating black holes or Gödel universes, the future is not uniquely fixed by the past, leading to a "feral" form of indeterminism where multiple outcomes are mathematically possible. The author argues that this ambiguity is even more radical than quantum mechanics, as it lacks even a predictable probability distribution. Ultimately, the material suggests that whether the universe is determined may depend entirely on one's specific location in space-time.
What this episode covers
🤷♂️Beyond the Bowling Ball: Indeterminism in General RelativityThis episode examines why Albert Einstein’s general relativity is not strictly a deterministic theory, despite common misconceptions. While the physics remains locally predictable in small regions, the text explains that global determinism often fails because certain valid solutions to Einstein’s equations do not allow for a single, universal "moment" in time. In complex scenarios like rotating black holes or Gödel universes, the future is not uniquely fixed by the past, leading to a "feral" form of indeterminism where multiple outcomes are mathematically possible. The author argues that this ambiguity is even more radical than quantum mechanics, as it lacks even a predictable probability distribution. Ultimately, the material suggests that whether the universe is determined may depend entirely on one's specific location in space-time.
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Beyond the Bowling Ball: Indeterminism in General Relativity
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