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Oct 7, 2016 2 min

冰魂雪魄

from 成语典故

冰魂雪魄 【释义】借喻高洁的品质。 【出处】五代•南汉•王定保《唐摭言•海叙不遇》 中唐诗人刘德仁是公主的儿子,他的兄弟从开成到大中三朝30多年间都历任大官,只有他默默无闻,想靠科举出仕,可惜整整苦学了30年都未能如愿。 屡试屡败,一生壮志难酬,不免使他内心沉闷,他常常借酒浇愁,呵壁问天。一次,他与好友一起喝酒,说到自己考场失意,不禁流下眼泪,叹道:“外祖父家虽然曾是皇帝,但当权执政者里没有亲戚,所以还是不顶事。”从这里可以看出他对科举取士黑暗的揶揄。刘德仁死后,诗人们多以诗歌哀悼他,其中以皇帝御用僧人栖白写的最为有名。这首诗是这样的: 忍苦为诗身到此, 冰魂雪魄已难招。 直教桂子落坟上, 生得一枝冤始消。 桂子,旧时称科举及第为“折桂”。 冰魂雪魄,比喻魂魄像冰雪一样晶莹洁白。

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