Both China and the EU struggle with their economies

Kia ora,Welcome to Wednesday’s Economy Watch where we follow the economic events and trends that affect Aotearoa/New Zealand.I'm David Chaston and this is the international edition from Interest.co.nz.And today we lead with news China's inward turn is gathering pace as it fears foreign influence.But first, US mortgage applications rose strongly last week from the week before, up more than +6%. and that was because mortgage interest rates fell rather sharply, down nearly -20 bps in a week to go under 7% for the benchmark 30 year home loan rate for the first time in a month. Still, mortgage applications are running -11% lower than year-ago levels - and they were very weak then too.Today's US Treasury 30yr bond auction was well supported and delivered slightly lower yields than the equivalent auction a month ago, but only fractionally lower. Today's event delivered a median yield of 4.28% whereas the month-ago result was 4.31%.In China, a Beijing-directed rescue of property giant China Vanke is apparently underway. We should all hope it works. But even if it does it will take a tough toll on the Chinese economy, Shenzhen in particular.And more developers there are falling.The downstream impacts are also pretty significant. Excavator sales are down -40% from year ago levels, as an example.China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) is now increasingly focused on "food security". They are banning foreigners traveling the countryside. The MSS says “In recent years, national security agencies have cracked down various espionage activities related to food security, cutting off the "black hands" of foreign espionage targeting China's germplasm resources, preventing and addressing the risks of food security leaks, and ensuring the smooth implementation of the national food security strategy”. That will put paid to the normal global method of sending analysts into the field to assess upcoming grain and crop harvest (something necessary because satellite photos can't yet assess yield prospects - you need to be in the field.) Without that sort of crop intelligence from a major producer (China), global seasonal food planning is going to be far less accurate.EU industrial production plunged -2.1% in January from December, marking a stark reversal from the downwardly revised -1.6% retreat recorded in December and faring much worse than market projections of a -1.5% decline. It was the sharpest contraction in activity since March 2023. Worse, it is now down -5.7% in a year. Anywhere that would be a lot. In an economic bloc as large as the EU, that is enormous. In fact, Ireland recorded an eye-popping -34% decline.Media reports say that PwC Australia is cutting another 5% of its staff and partners, a culling of more than -300 jobs as a result of the tax scandal that engulfed the firm in early 2023. The job cuts come on top of 338 announced in November. And after they hived off its advisory business. About 1,400 PwC Australia staff moved over to the new firm which was renamed Scyne Advisory.And staying in Australia, prudential regulator APRA has cleared NAB (BNZ's parent) of having to hold extra capital due to inadequate governance issues. But is is strangely silent on both Westpac and ANZ who are also facing this capital penalty. CBA (ASB's parent) was never on the APRA radar.China has proposed easing the punitive tariffs on Australian wine, imposed as part of their displeasure at the Morrison government’s foreign policies. But that pullback does not apply to Australian beef - not yet anyway.The UST 10yr yield starts today at 4.19% and up +3 bps from this time yesterday. The price of gold will start today +US$8 firmer than yesterday at US$2173/oz.Oil prices have risen +US$1.50 to just under US$79.50/bbl in the US while the international Brent price is now just over US$83.50/bbl.The Kiwi dollar starts today at just on 61.6 USc and marginally firmer than this time yesterday. Against the Aussie we are soft at 93 AUc. Against the euro we are holding at 56.3 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at just on 70.3 and unchanged from yesterday.The bitcoin price starts today at US$73,189 and up +3.7% from this time yesterday. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been high at just under +/- 3.5%.You can find links to the articles mentioned today in our show notes.You can get more news affecting the economy in New Zealand from interest.co.nz.Kia ora. I'm David Chaston. And we will do this again tomorrow. Audio soundtrack opening is licensed from Shutterstock, Track 1219389 Monetization ID TFGEPGEI0LHEIJAI