[不平靜的書桌] 戒嚴令、緊急狀態與韓國的制憲時刻 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 19, 2024 · 21 MIN

[不平靜的書桌] 戒嚴令、緊急狀態與韓國的制憲時刻

from 不平靜的書桌 · host 葉蔭聰

有一位政治理論學者卡利韋斯(Andreas Kalyvas),他認為,我們要注意到民主政治的「非常態」,非常態裡有他稱之為制憲力量(constitutive power),它是「人民主權」(popular sovereignty)在民主常規壓抑後蘇醒的狀態,人們重新去確認自決及自治的至高權力,它挑戰既有的建制及權力平衡,卻又不是徹底推翻政權的革命時刻。從較為經驗主義的觀點看,我們可以說它是現代政治裡較為動態與衝突的一面。 我不知道,尹錫悅是否讀過施密特,或是他真的視全斗煥為偶像,還是把部份民眾持續對朴正熙的懷緬之情過份放大,因此便憑空標籤反對者為「無恥親北韓叛國勢力」以宣佈戒嚴,出動軍隊包圍及企圖抓捕議員。總的來說,他的戒嚴說辭既有韓國軍事強人(全斗煥、朴正熙)特色,也是施密特的主權式宣佈例外狀態的演練。當然,施密特沒有談及民主議會以至民眾是否有可能爭奪「人民主權」的代表性,或起碼否決例外狀態的權力。然而,當韓國人民在獨裁時期的集體記憶被喚起,在野黨及抗議的群眾頓成為最有資格的人民主權代表,反手把總統變成人民的敵人。 Andreas Kalyvas, 2008, Democracy and the Politics of the Extraordinary: Max Weber, Carl Schmitt, and Hannah Arendt. Cambridge UP. Michael Denning, 2004. “The Peculiarities of the Americans: Reconsidering Democracy in America.” Culture in the Age of Three Worlds, 192-208. London: Verso.

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Dec 19, 2024

Embed this episode

Ready to play

[不平靜的書桌] 戒嚴令、緊急狀態與韓國的制憲時刻

0:00 21:08

No transcript for this episode yet

We transcribe on demand. Request one and we'll notify you when it's ready — usually under 10 minutes.

No similar episodes found.

No similar podcasts found.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is this episode of 不平靜的書桌?

This episode is 21 minutes long.

When was this 不平靜的書桌 episode published?

This episode was published on December 19, 2024.

Can I download this 不平靜的書桌 episode?

Yes. Use the download control on the episode player to save the publisher-provided media file.
URL copied to clipboard!