Business Failure

One in four private sector U.S. businesses fail within their first year of operation. After five years, almost half (48%) have failed. After ten years, the failure rate is 65.3%. (According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.) Generally, businesses fail when they run out of cash. Cash flow is a metric indicating how money is coming in and being spent in a business. Marketing decisions influence how much cash comes into the business. Operations and growth decisions control how the money is spent. Good decisions made about cash flow will prevent business failure. Small to medium sized businesses are often founded by someone with a good idea or skills that the marketplace demands at a point in time. Over time one person rarely possesses the knowledge and time to make all decisions concerning marketing, operations, growth, and changing business conditions. To make good decisions and prevent failure, there must be an owners' strategy setting goals and actions taken by all elements of the business to accomplish those goals. Where the strategy changes or business conditions change, decisions affecting cash flow must be made by using the resources of the entire group constituting the business. The procedure of making decisions should be a group decision making process. When decisions are written down, they constitute a plan. A business plan documents decisions about cash flow and establishes an operating budget for the business. As marketing, operations, and ownership changes, decisions made by the group decision-making process should be documented to all elements of the business as a part of or a revision of the business plan. This makes the planning dynamic. Most small to medium sized businesses do not have a written business plan. This is the primary reason for the high failure rate. Business owners have a difficult time instituting a group decision-making process. Many owners plan by looking in the mirror and making decisions without the knowledge available in all elements of the business. Owners make strategy decisions and do not document those decisions. Where there is no business plan, goals are not articulated, and operating decisions are made without understanding the owner's strategy. Given the failure rate, it helps to focus on success. What is success for business owners? Most owners would be very happy to sell the business for maximum value in three years. The Prior Diligence strategy and Dynamic Planning process provide owners with a methodology of accomplishing a sale of the business for maximum value in three years. Implementing a Prior Diligence strategy and accomplishing Dynamic Planning involves installing a working decision-making process in the business, documenting the owners' strategy, establishing goals, and articulating the actions to be taken to reach those goals. All of this is described in detail in the Owning a Business substack at rickriebesell.substack.com. The best way to avoid business failure is to adopt the Prior Diligence strategy and implement Dynamic Planning with the goal of selling the business for maximum value in three years.