Central Asia’s Critical Minerals Moment: What the Reports Don’t Tell You

This episode explores the shifting landscape of global resource security, specifically regarding the production and trade of rare earth elements and critical minerals. Reports detail China's strategic export restrictions on these materials, which have exposed the vulnerability of European supply chains in the green energy and defence sectors. In response, Türkiye is investing $600 million to become a top global producer, while Central Asian nations like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are seeking international academic and economic partnerships to modernise their mining industries. Beyond minerals, the episode covers regional developments in digital governance, water diplomacy, and aviation safety within Central Asia.