CH210: American Church History — Industrialization, Urbanization, and the Rise of the Social Gospel (1880–1920)

This episode examines the Social Gospel movement, a theological evolution that arose as American Christianity grappled with the harsh realities of industrialization and urban poverty at the turn of the 20th century. The text outlines a transition away from traditional individualistic revivalism toward a framework where sin and salvation are viewed as systemic issues, necessitating the reform of political and economic institutions. By highlighting key figures like Walter Rauschenbusch and comparing their postmillennial optimism with the more conservative focus on personal conversion, the lesson illustrates a pivotal tension between social justice and evangelism. Ultimately, the material serves to help modern religious leaders reflect on how to balance structural social engagement with personal faith in a complex, pluralistic society.