沈志华：冷战起源的经济因素（2021.11.24）

讲座重点分析了经济因素在冷战爆发中的关键作用。他指出，二战后，美苏两国在全球经济体系中的利益对立是冷战起源的基础。美国推行的马歇尔计划旨在重建欧洲经济，并通过资本主义体系构建全球经济秩序，而苏联则倡导社会主义经济模式，试图通过经济援助和政治控制扩展其影响力。沈教授强调，经济援助、贸易壁垒、技术竞争等因素加剧了两大阵营之间的对抗，最终引发了意识形态和地缘政治的冲突，冷战由此不可避免地形成。他还分析了经济因素如何在冷战期间持续塑造两国的外交政策和全球战略。

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沈志华：冷战起源的经济因素（2021.11.24）

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