EPISODE · Nov 22, 2022 · 26 MIN
Chung Ma 講歷史（155）十字軍東征和拜占庭帝國衰亡關係
from Chung Ma 講歷史 · host Kwan Kam Sheung
1091年，拜占庭帝國受突厥人進攻，皇帝阿歷克塞一世向羅馬帝國和神聖羅馬帝國皇帝求援。羅馬教皇烏爾班二世以驅逐突厥人，收復耶路撒冷為目標，開始十字軍東征。第四次東征搶劫破壞君士坦丁堡，奪去帝國大量土地。意大利商人控制拜占庭大量關税。拜占庭帝國元氣大傷，終於被鄂圖曼帝國征服。
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Chung Ma 講歷史（155）十字軍東征和拜占庭帝國衰亡關係
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