Chung Ma 講歷史（354）意大利法西斯

from Chung Ma 講歷史 · host Kwan Kam Sheung

意大利法西斯意大利走向法西斯主義並非偶然，而是第一次世界大戰後，該國在政治、經濟與社會層面多重危機交織的結果。儘管意大利是第一次世界大戰的戰勝國，但戰後的挫敗感卻異常強烈。 1919-1920年被稱為「紅色兩年」，受俄國革命影響，工人罷工與農民奪地運動頻發，中產階級與地主對共產主義革命感到極度恐懼。1922年10月，墨索里尼組織數千名黑衫軍向羅馬進發。面對內戰風險，國王伊曼紐三世拒絕簽署戒嚴令，反而任命墨索里尼為總理。法西斯奪取政權初期並沒有透過流血政變，而是利用了憲政體制的軟弱。

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Chung Ma 講歷史（354）意大利法西斯

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