Chung Ma 講歷史（367）科威特

from Chung Ma 講歷史 · host Kwan Kam Sheung

科威特這個字在阿拉伯語中意為「小城堡」，反映了早期定居者在海邊建立防禦工事的歷史。科威特的歷史是一部從沙漠漁村轉變為全球石油巨頭的傳奇。它的地理位置優越，位於波斯灣頂端，這使其在數百年間一直是貿易與地緣政治的交匯點。1990 年 8 月，薩達姆·海珊領導的伊拉克入侵並併吞了科威特。為了保護沙烏地阿拉伯並防範伊拉克進一步擴張，美國領導的聯軍發起大規模空襲與地面的「沙漠軍刀」行動。1991 年 2 月，以美國為首的聯軍發動「沙漠風暴行動」解放科威特。

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Chung Ma 講歷史（367）科威特

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