Community Health: Social Determinants of Health

As part of a community health partnership with Valley Health, in this episode of the Valley Today, Janet Michael welcomes back Jason Craig, Director of Community Health from Valley Health for a discussion about social determinants of health and the impact of the health system's Community Health Needs Assessment. Jason discusses how integral food is to health and the impact of social determinants on hospital readmissions. Food insecurity is highlighted as a significant issue affecting health outcomes. Jason and Janet elaborate on the complexity of food access, noting how economic constraints often lead to unhealthy eating choices. They also mention the role of food pantries in providing healthier options. The conversation extends to how food choices impact various health conditions like respiratory and cardiac health. Jason emphasizes the importance of educating people about making healthy food choices to manage chronic diseases and avoid hospital readmissions. Janet and Jason discuss the role of various social determinants beyond food, such as housing, utilities, and transportation, in determining health outcomes. Jason mentions how Valley Health assesses patients on multiple social determinants to provide comprehensive care. He elaborates on how transportation issues can impede access to necessary healthcare services, leading to readmissions. Janet acknowledges the difficulties many patients face, like having to choose between paying utility bills and following medical recommendations. Jason appreciates the role of community partners and nonprofits in addressing these social determinants. He stresses the importance of collaboration to provide comprehensive care. The discussion shifts to the Community Health Needs Assessment, which Valley Health conducts every three years. Janet completes the survey live on air, demonstrating its simplicity. Jason explains the importance of the survey in understanding community needs and driving initiatives. He mentions that the survey aims to capture a wide range of health and social issues from community members. Janet encourages everyone to participate in the survey to ensure their voices are heard: https://www.valleyhealthlink.com/survey. She highlights how the survey results help Valley Health and community partners plan and implement solutions. Jason talks about the various community health initiatives and partnerships, including mobile care and mental health services, which are directly influenced by the survey results.