Comparative Theology (Catholics (Part 1))
from St Mark Sermons Hosted by St Mark Coptic Orthodox Church
Fr. Matthias Shehad begins a new series on comparative theology, focusing on key differences and similarities between Orthodox and Catholic Christianity. He explores the shared apostolic foundation and unbroken priestly succession in both traditions, emphasizing common beliefs such as the Trinity and the seven sacraments. Fr. Matthias addresses the Catholic Church’s claim of papal primacy, arguing that Scripture and early church practices support a conciliar model of church authority rather than a centralized papal headship. He examines key theological disputes including the role of St. Peter, the filioque clause, papal infallibility, purgatory, and the development of doctrine. The discussion highlights historical and doctrinal developments leading to the schism of 1054, stressing the Orthodox perspective on maintaining faith according to Scripture, early church fathers, and tradition. Fr. Matthias also touches on modern ecumenical efforts aimed at unity without compromising theological truth.
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