Comparative Theology (Catholics (Part 4))
from St Mark Sermons Hosted by St Mark Coptic Orthodox Church
Fr. Matthias Shehad explores key theological differences between Orthodoxy and Catholicism, focusing on major topics such as the papal authority of St. Peter, the doctrine of papal infallibility, and the filioque clause concerning the Holy Spirit’s procession. He discusses Catholic teachings on purgatory, the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, and the concept of development of doctrine, emphasizing how Catholicism views faith as evolving over time through philosophical reflection. Fr. Matthias contrasts this with Orthodoxy’s stance that the Christian faith, once delivered, remains unchanged. He also addresses recent liturgical changes in the Catholic Church post-Vatican II, including alterations in the Mass and lectionary readings, as well as pastoral issues like priestly celibacy. The talk provides a detailed examination of these theological and doctrinal distinctions, highlighting their historical and spiritual implications within both traditions.
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