contradictory theories,contrary tendencies,contrasted types

高阶词汇讲义contradictory theories英：contradictory theories中：相互矛盾的理论；彼此对立的学说音标contradictory：/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/theories：/ˈθɪəriz/短语分析contradictory：相互矛盾的、对立的、前后不一的theories：理论、学说、猜想整体：指在逻辑、结论或前提上彼此冲突、无法同时成立的多种理论语体：学术、科研、哲学、社科论文高频正式用语词根拆解contradictorycontra-：against 反对、相反dict：to speak 说→ 反着说 → 反驳、矛盾theoriestheor：to consider, view 观察、思考→ 对现象的系统性思考 → 理论考点与用法be contradictory to 与…… 相矛盾易混：contradictory：逻辑上直接对立，不能同真different：仅不同，不一定冲突常用搭配：contradictory evidence /results/accounts 矛盾的证据 / 结果 / 描述写作替换词conflicting theoriesmutually exclusive hypothesesopposing doctrinesincompatible explanations单词例句The two accounts are contradictory.这两种叙述相互矛盾。Darwin put forward influential theories of evolution.达尔文提出了影响深远的进化理论。短语例句Scholars have put forward many contradictory theories about the origin of the universe.学者们就宇宙起源提出了许多相互矛盾的理论。These contradictory theories cannot both be correct.这些相互对立的学说不可能同时正确。contrary tendencies英：contrary tendencies中：相反的趋势；对立的倾向；逆向态势音标contrary：/ˈkɒntrəri/tendencies：/ˈtendənsiz/短语分析contrary：相反的、逆向的、对抗的tendencies：趋势、倾向、习性整体：指同一系统、社会或个人内部同时存在、方向相反的两股趋势语体：社会学、心理学、文学、文化分析常用词根拆解contrarycontra-：against 相反→ 反向的、对立的tendenciestend：to stretch, move toward 伸向、趋向→ 倾向、趋势考点与用法on the contrary 正相反（写作连接高分短语）contrary to 与…… 相反语气弱于 contradictory，侧重方向相反，不一定完全逻辑冲突写作替换词opposing trendsopposite inclinationsdivergent movementscountervailing forces单词例句Contrary to expectations, inflation fell.与预期相反，通胀下降了。He has a tendency to worry too much.他有过度焦虑的倾向。短语例句Society is shaped by contrary tendencies of tradition and progress.社会由传统与进步这两种相反的趋势共同塑造。The novel reveals contrary tendencies in the protagonist’s character.小说揭示了主人公性格中对立的倾向。contrasted types英：contrasted types中：形成对照的类型；对比鲜明的类型；互为映衬的典型音标contrasted：/kənˈtrɑːstɪd/types：/taɪps/短语分析contrasted：形成对照的、被对比的、相互映衬的types：类型、典型、典范整体：强调被刻意并置、差异显著、互相凸显特征的两类人或事物语体：文学评论、社会学、美学、人物塑造分析词根拆解contrastedcontra-：against 相对stare：to stand 站立→ 相对而立 → 对照、对比typestyp：imprint, model 印记、模型→ 典型、类型考点与用法contrast A with B 将 A 与 B 对比文学高频：contrasted characters / types 对比型人物突出差异带来的艺术效果或分析意义写作替换词contrasting categoriessharply differentiated formsantithetical kindsjuxtaposed types单词例句The black dress contrasted with her white skin.黑裙子与她白皙的皮肤形成对比。There are three main types of blood cells.主要有三种类型的血细胞。短语例句The novel presents two contrasted types of hero.小说呈现了两种形成鲜明对照的英雄类型。These contrasted types help readers understand cultural differences.这些互为映衬的类型帮助读者理解文化差异。简明对比表格短语核心含义侧重典型场景contradictory theories相互矛盾的理论逻辑对立、不可共存学术、科研、哲学contrary tendencies相反的趋势方向相反、并存拉扯社会、心理、文化contrasted types 对照鲜明的类型 差异并置、互相映衬 文学、美学、社会学