Day463-近视率纳入政府考核指标

The myopia rate of students is expected to be introduced to Chinese government departments' assessment objectives.学生眼睛的近视率已如期望的那样被政府纳入学校的评估目标之一。A public notice drafted by the Chinese authorities urged the myopia rate of elementary schools, middle schools and high schools to be controlled under 3 percent, 38 percent and 60 percent respectively, by the end of 2030. 政府起草的公告中要求截止到2030年，小学、初中、高中的近视率分别要控制到3%，38%以及60%以下。 Myopia ，commonly known as near-sightedness (American English) and short-sightedness (British English), is a condition of the eye where the light that comes in does not directly focus on the retina but in front of it, causing the image that one sees when looking at a distant object to be out of focus, but in focus when looking at a close object.近视通常用美语来讲是near-sightedness,用英语来讲是short-sightedness. 近视这种状况是指进来眼睛的平行光束经过折射，焦点落在了视网膜的前面，造成在看远处时，物体无法在视网膜上成像，但是看近处的事物可以聚焦成像到视网膜上。 Eye care professionals most commonly correct myopia through the use of corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses. It may also be corrected by refractive surgery, though there are cases of associated side effects. 眼科医师经常通过矫正镜片来矫正视力，用眼镜或者是隐形眼镜。也有用屈光手术来恢复视力，虽然这种手术会有一定的副作用。  Language focus 语言焦点 1.Myopia [maɪ'əʊpɪə]  近视 2.Hyperopia  [,haɪpər'əʊpɪə]   远视 （老花眼）·Public notice 公示，公告3.Draft [drɑːft]  草稿，拟稿， 起草, 汇票·Draft beer 生啤　4.Retina  ['retɪnə]   视网膜·Corrective lenses 矫正视力的镜片·Contact lenses 隐形眼镜5.Refractive rɪ'fræktɪv]   surgery 屈光手术,激光矫视·Side effect 副作用