Day516-万圣节之南瓜灯

How to make a Jack-o-lantern? 如何制作南瓜灯？1. Go to a pumpkin patch and pick one 去南瓜地挑选南瓜2. Get some newspaper and put a pumpkin on it. Take a knife and cut off the top of it in a circle.在南瓜下边铺一层报纸，用刀子切掉南瓜顶部, 露出一个圆形3. Make a hollow: pick out all the seeds and fibers’ part挖出南瓜瓤，做出一个空心的南瓜4. Draw a face with a pencil on the pumpkin and cut out different shapes. 用铅笔在南瓜表皮上画一个鬼脸，然后雕刻出不同的形状。5. Put a small candle inside, light it and put the top back on and finally put it outside.在南瓜空心内部放上一根蜡烛，点上后，再把切掉的那部分顶盖盖上，最后放到屋子外边进行展示。 Language focus 语言焦点：1. Halloween /ˌhæləʊˈiːn/• the night of 31st October when it was believed in the past that dead people appeared from their graves, and which is now celebrated in the US, Canada and Britain by children who dress as ghosts , witches , etc.• 万圣节前夕(10 月 31 号晚,过去认为此时死去的人从坟墓中走出来,现代儿童装鬼玩闹)2. Scary /ˈskeri/恐怖的eg. It was really a scary moment 那一刻真的好恐怖。3. Spooky /ˈspuːki/strange or frightening in a way that makes you think of ghosts 阴森恐怖的；毛骨悚然的eg. I bet this place is really spooky late at night. 我敢说这个地方晚上真的很阴森吓人。4. Goosebumps /ˈɡuːsbʌmps/鸡皮疙瘩e.g. It gives me goosebumps 这件事让我毛骨悚然5. Candy /ˈkændi/ 糖果6. Trick-or-treat /trɪkərtriː/the words that children say when they go trick or treating, to say that they will play a trick on someone if they are not given a treat (=sweet) 不给糖就捣蛋（指孩子们在万圣夜挨家挨户索要糖果并威胁“不给糖就捣蛋”的传统活动）Trick /trɪk/ [n]花招；轨迹  [v]耍花招；欺骗eg. The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.     孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师rotting leaves7. Jack-o- lantern /ˌdʒæk ə ˈlæntərn/ 南瓜灯8. Pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ 南瓜9. pumpkin patch 南瓜地patch /pætʃ/ a small piece of land, especially used for growing vegetables or fruit小块土地；(尤指)菜地,果园10. Hollow /ˈha:ləʊ/中空的，空心的eg. The tree trunk was hollow inside.   这树干里面是空的。11. Rot /rɑːt/ 腐烂eg.   rotting leaves 渐渐腐烂的叶子