Decommissioned Dreams and New Beginnings: Nikita Gashunin and Art After the USSR

In Episode 6 of The Bigger Picture, host Dr Peter Tuka explores The Fly (1991) by Russian artist Nikita Gashunin — a piece of Russian modern sculpture and post-Soviet contemporary art held in the Glasgow Museums collection. Created as the Soviet Union collapse unfolded in 1991, this striking found-object sculpture — an industrial assemblage welded from salvaged machinery — transforms scrap into an oversized “robotic fly” that feels both alive and weaponised.We unpack how Gashunin’s materials, welding, and militarised details echo Perestroika and Glasnost — Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms — and why The Fly reads as political art: a reflection on power, ideology, and the legacy of art and propaganda in the late USSR. The sculpture’s dual identity (insect and fighter jet, artwork and weapon) becomes a perfect case study in liminality — that unsettling “in-between” threshold where identities and systems dissolve, and a new order has not yet formed.The episode also follows The Fly’s journey to Scotland, connecting post-Soviet cultural change to Glasgow’s transformation from heavy engineering and shipbuilding on the River Clyde to a modern centre of arts and culture. We revisit the late-1980s cultural exchange between East and West, including the city’s Soviet arts showcase New Beginnings festival (1989) and the momentum that helped shape Glasgow City of Culture (1990) — a context that helps explain how this “hidden treasure” entered Glasgow’s collections in the first place.Nikita Gashunin, The Fly, 1991, metal assemblage, mirror and wood, 91x61x30cm, Glasgow MuseumsNext Episode:Oleg Holosiy, Psychedelic Attack of the Blue Rabbits, 1990, oil on canvas, 200x300cm, Glasgow MuseumsInstagram : ⁠https://www.instagram.com/thebiggerpicture.arthistory/⁠