Deep Dive into Foxe's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - An Account of Persecutions of Michael de Molinos, a Native of Spain

Michael de Molinos, a Spanish priest known for his contemplative approach, moved to Rome intending to spread his unique sublime mode of devotion. He gained significant support from literati, priests, Fathers of the Oratory, and even cardinals, becoming highly esteemed. In 1675, he published "Il Guida Spirituale," a book outlining his method, which was widely read and initially endorsed by prominent church figures.Molinos's followers, known as Quietists, prioritized internal, mental prayer and contemplation, showing less emphasis on traditional exterior Church ceremonies like frequent Mass attendance, confession, or processions. This shift alarmed the Jesuits and Dominicans, who saw it as a threat and began accusing Molinos and his followers of heresy, writing books against his method.The Inquisition initially examined Molinos and his book but acquitted him, even approving his writings again while censuring the Jesuits' opposition. However, the Jesuits remained determined. After failing in Rome, they successfully lobbied the French court to pressure Cardinal d'Estrees, a former friend and supporter of Molinos. Despite their friendship, d'Estrees betrayed Molinos, presenting fabricated evidence and perverting the meaning of his writings to the inquisitors.Based on d'Estrees's testimony, Molinos was closely confined. The Jesuits then instigated a mass persecution, leading to the imprisonment of over two hundred Quietists within a month. Molinos was later formally tried, found guilty of heresy, and condemned to imprisonment for life. During his confinement, he was subjected to repeated cruel torture, which ultimately overpowered his strength and finished his existence. Following his death and the intense pressure, most of his followers abjured his method, and Quietism was totally extirpated throughout Italy by the Jesuits' efforts.Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologianPatreon: patreon.com/edi_reformed