第108期:从鸮之谷到雁门关 episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 7, 2026 · 26 MIN

第108期:从鸮之谷到雁门关

from 鸟瘾综合征

公元402年,罗马从不列颠撤离以后,盎格鲁-撒克逊人陆续登陆,开启了不列颠的“七国时代”。在古英语诗歌《航海者》里记录了在那个时候人与自然的交锋,在以鸟为名的地名里还封存了他们更细腻的生态记忆。在现在的英国,有很多地名比如“斯尼特菲尔德”(沙锥之地)或“乌尔库姆”(鸮之谷),就是古英语对鸟类习性和鸣叫的“拟声实录”。那时候住在英国的岛人把夜栖的猫头鹰看成是黑暗的化身,把杜鹃的啼鸣当成了能留住夏日的咒语。相比之下,中国带鸟名的地名就更具宏大叙事。河南鹤壁,山西雁门关,深圳“鹏城”,西安大雁塔等等,我门从微观的生态观察到宏观的军事图腾,地名见证了中国人和鸟类的共生。不过,随着城市化推进,现在很多多地名早就名不副实了,还有你一些地产开发商滥用鸟名当成物业的名字来做营销,这些词汇就失去了生态根基。好在最近有流行和开展了“再野化”工程中,这些古老地名就成了找回失落自然的初始导航图。毕竟,我们人类从来不是独居在大地智商,而是活在万物共织的生命网里。参考文献:Anonymous. (c. 10th Century).The Seafarer. InThe Exeter Book(MS 3501, Exeter Cathedral Library). [Exeter Book manuscript depicting Old English avian imagery, soundscapes, and nautical isolation].Bartholomew Anglicus (Bartholomew the Englishman). (c. 1240 / Trans. John Trevisa, 1398).De proprietatibus rerum(On the Properties of Things). Westminster: Wynkyn de Worde.Chaucer, Geoffrey. (c. 1387–1400).The Canterbury Tales("The Wife of Bath's Tale"). London: William Caxton.Cocker, Mark, & Mabey, Richard. (2005).Birds Britannica. London: Chatto & Windus.Defoe, Daniel. (1724–1726).A Tour Thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain. London: G. Strahan.Jefferies, Richard. (1883).Nature Near London. London: Chatto & Windus.Jones, Richard. (2012).Manure in the Middle Ages: Sense of Place, Toponymy, and Environmental Perception in Early Medieval England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Jørgensen, Dolly. (2019).Recovering Lost Species in the Modern Age: Histories of Longing and Belonging. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Mynott, Jeremy. (2008).Birds in the Ancient World: Winged Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press.河南省测绘地理信息局, 鹤壁市自然资源和规划局. (2019). 《鹤壁市国土空间规划与地名演变历史考略》 [R]. 郑州: 河南省测绘地理信息局.深圳市档案馆. (2022). 《追寻档案踪迹:深圳别名“鹏城”源流与大鹏所城历史》 [R/OL]. 深圳: 深圳市人民政府/深圳市档案馆.芜湖市人民政府, 芜湖市统计局. (2024). 《芜湖市概况、历史沿革与“鸠兹”古地名考》 [R/OL]. 芜湖: 芜湖市人民政府官网.辛晓娟. (2024-07-19). 《雁塔题名:唐代士人的荣耀与记忆》 [N].光明日报/ 光明网.鹤山市人民政府文化馆. (2020). 《鹤山置县、客家移民开垦与“十七村”历史考略》 [R/OL]. 江门: 广东省鹤山市人民政府网.鹰潭市地方志编纂委员会. (2011). 《鹰潭地名源流与水文地质自然地理考》 [M]. 鹰潭: 鹰潭市地方志办公室.BGMWe Will Rock You / Eye of the Tiger / Clumsy Lover | Red Hot Chilli Pipers | The Return of the Bagpipes 2011故乡 - 桑杰才让

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第108期:从鸮之谷到雁门关

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