第12讲 王维生平 episode artwork

EPISODE · May 20, 2026 · 12 MIN

第12讲 王维生平

from Doudou's Grandpa Stories about China 逗逗外公讲中国 · host Doudou's Grandpa

王维(693年或694年或701年—761年), 字摩诘,号摩诘居士,原籍河东蒲州(今山西永济),后迁居京兆蓝田(今陕西蓝田),祖籍山西祁县。唐朝诗人、画家。 出身太原王氏分支河东王氏。十九岁赴京兆府应试,获第一。二十一岁进士及第。 历官右拾遗、监察御史、河西节度使判官。唐玄宗天宝年间,拜吏部郎中、给事中。安禄山攻陷长安时,被迫受伪职。长安收复后,王维被责授太子中允,后官至尚书右丞。上元二年(761年)七月去世,享年六十一岁。 王维不仅参禅悟理,学庄信道,还精通诗、书、画、音乐等。以诗名盛于开元、天宝年间,尤长五言。其诗多咏山水田园,与孟浩然合称“王孟”,有“诗佛”之称。其书画特臻其妙,后人推其为“南宗山水画之祖”。苏轼评之曰:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗。”存诗400余首,代表作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。著有《王右丞集》《画学秘诀》等。

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第12讲 王维生平

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