第三十一期：装修，艺术，凶案现场 鸟巢的这点事儿

鸟类也会像人类一样精心装修自己的“家”？它们不仅会建造巢穴，还会用各种材料装饰巢穴，甚至利用羽毛的恐惧感来保护自己的领地！黑脸鞘嘴鸥：南极的艺术大师 生活在南极的黑脸鞘嘴鸥，竟然会用贝壳和干植物装饰巢穴！它们不仅精心挑选贝壳，还会将贝壳正面朝上摆放，展示出独特的“艺术品味”。这些装饰行为究竟是为了吸引配偶，还是宣示领地？园丁鸟：自然界的建筑艺术家 雄性园丁鸟不仅会建造精致的“求偶亭”，还会用花朵、贝壳、玻璃碎片甚至人类丢弃的硬币来装饰巢穴。它们的装饰行为是否可以被视为艺术？它们是否具备审美意识？让我们一起探索园丁鸟的“艺术创作”背后的科学意义。羽毛的恐惧感：鸟类的“凶宅”策略 鸟类竟然会利用羽毛的恐惧感来防止巢穴被侵占！研究发现，鸟类对巢穴中的羽毛表现出明显的恐惧感，尤其是白色羽毛。这种行为是否与人类对“凶宅”的避讳有异曲同工之妙？科学家们通过实验揭示了这一现象背后的奥秘。巢穴装饰的多重功能 从吸引配偶到宣示领地，从展示个体能力到加强伴侣关系，鸟类的巢穴装饰行为远比你想象的复杂。03:40 黑脸鞘嘴鸥的巢穴装饰行为06:26 园丁鸟的建筑艺术与审美意识09:31 艺术家与审美意识14:35 羽毛的伪装现藏19:02 羽毛恐惧假说Satin Bowerbird 缎蓝园丁鸟Satin Bowerbird 缎蓝园丁鸟Great Bowerbird 大亭鸟黑脸鞘嘴鸥用来装饰的贝壳贝壳铺成的装饰带所有贝壳正面朝上青山雀用羽毛来装饰对于不同颜色羽毛的反应参考文献Endler, J. A., Endler, L. C., & Doerr, N. R. (2010). Great bowerbirds create theaters with forced perspective when seen by their audience. Current Biology, 20(18), 1679-1684.Endler, J. A. (2012). Bowerbirds, art and aesthetics. Communicative & Integrative Biology, 5(3), 281-283.Frith, C. B., & Frith, D. W. (2004). The Bowerbirds. Oxford University Press.Kelley, L. A., & Endler, J. A. (2012). Illusions promote mating success in great bowerbirds. Science, 335(6066), 335-338.Östlund-Nilsson, S., & Holmlund, M. (2003). The artistic three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 53(4), 214-220.Darwin, C. (1871). The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. John Murray.Diamond, J. M. (1982). Evolution of bowerbirds’ bowers: animal origins of the aesthetic sense. Nature, 297(5862), 99-102.Slagsvold, T., & Wiebe, K. L. (2021). Nest decoration: birds exploit a fear of feathers to guard their nest from usurpation. Royal Society Open Science, 8(11), 211579. doi：10.1098/rsos.211579Liu, J., & Liang, W. (2021). Snake slough in bird’s nests acts as a nest predator deterrent. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 33(6), 591-602.Sergio, F., Blas, J., Blanco, G., Tanferna, A., López, L., Lemus, J. A., & Hiraldo, F. (2011). Raptor nest decorations are a reliable threat against conspecifics. Science, 331(6015), 327-330.Veiga, J. P., & Polo, V. (2005). Feathers at nests are potential female signals in the spotless starling. Biology Letters, 1(3), 334-337.Mainwaring, M. C., Wolfenden, A., Read, J. E., Robson, J. M., Tomlinson, C. J., & Hartley, I. R. (2016). Feathering the nest: the effects of feather supplementation to blue tit nests. Avian Biology Research, 9(2), 89-95.Danel, S., Zidat, T., Lucas, A., Biro, D., & Bonadonna, F. (2021). First description of nest-decoration behaviour in a wild sub-Antarctic shorebird. Behavioural Processes, 188, 104408 DOI：.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104408音乐：Home 演唱：Michael Buble