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*第四季*【EP. 96】#394 看經濟學人學英文 feat. 經濟學人新聞評論【後疫情時代的經濟、世界銀行、國際貨幣基金組織、布列敦森林體系 (Bretton Woods system)、特別提款權 (SDRs)、每日單字精選】 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 9, 2021 · 23 MIN

*第四季*【EP. 96】#394 看經濟學人學英文 feat. 經濟學人新聞評論【後疫情時代的經濟、世界銀行、國際貨幣基金組織、布列敦森林體系 (Bretton Woods system)、特別提款權 (SDRs)、每日單字精選】

from 每日一經濟學人 Daily x The Economist · host 每日一經濟學人 LEON x The Economist

🔴Monday April 5th 2021 🔵2021年4月5日星期一 🔱Espresso - Today’s agenda 每日濃縮 - 今日頭條 🏦💰🏦Spring in their step: World Bank and IMF meetings 當春天來敲門:「世界銀行」與「國際貨幣基金組織」來開會 Covid-19 caused an economic calamity. Today the spring meetings of the World Bank and IMF bring an opportunity to reflect on whether these institutions have done enough to help. In 2020 the World Bank made lending commitments worth $71bn, 65% more than the year before. The IMF has extended $107bn to 85 countries; its lending to sub-Saharan Africa represented a 13-fold increase relative to an average year. Some say they could go further. The Centre for Global Development, a think-tank, finds that the World Bank has so far disbursed only $42bn of its commitments, and notes that, for the poorest countries, the loans pale in comparison with the economic hit. Kristalina Georgieva, the IMF’s managing director, hopes that an issuance of $650bn in special drawing rights, the IMF’s in-house currency, will help those countries unable to deliver the spending splurge seen in richer countries. 新冠病毒造成了經濟災難。在今天,世界銀行 (World Bank) 與國際貨幣基金組織 (IMF) 的春季會議有望提供機會以檢視這些機構是否提供了足夠的協助。世界銀行曾在 2020年承諾高達 710億美元的貸款,較前年度增長 65%。IMF 也向 85國家提供 1,070億美元的援款,而其對撒哈拉以南的非洲地區 (Sub-Saharan Africa,又稱下撒哈拉、漠南非洲,與北非的伊斯蘭信仰不同) 的援額更比平時增加了 13倍。不過呢,仍有些人指出其實這兩個組織可以做得更多。美國智庫 一 全球發展中心 (The Centre for Global Development) 發現世界銀行至今僅提撥了 420億美元 (其原先承諾 710億美元的貸款),(該智庫) 並提及對於那些最為貧窮的國家而言,相較於經濟打擊,這些援款無疑相形見絀。IMF 現任總裁 Kristalina Georgieva 希望價值 6,500億美元之特別提款權 (Special Drawing Rights,SDRs,IMF 創設的儲備資產以及記帳單位,其匯率與美元、英鎊、日圓、歐元以及人民幣掛鉤) 的發行能有助於那些無法像富國一樣支出揮霍的國家。 ⚜️Daily takeaway⚜️ 每日單字精選 ✅Calamity (n.): 災害、災難 (名) ✅Opportunity (n.): 機會、契機 (名) ✅Commitment (n.): 承諾 (名) ✅Extend (v.): 延長、延伸 (動) ✅Fold (v./n.): 折疊 (動)、倍數 (名) ✅Average (n./adj.): 平均 (名/形) ✅Think-tank (n.): 智庫 (名) ✅In comparison with (phr.): 相較於、和…相比較 (片) ✅Issuance (n.): 發行、發佈、發表 (名) ✅In-house (adj.): 內部的 (形) — ✔︎ 按讚【每日一經濟學人】Facebook 粉專:https://reurl.cc/Lddode ✔︎ 追蹤【每日一經濟學人】Instagram 帳號:https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3 ✔︎ 訂閱【每日一經濟學人】YouTube 頻道:https://reurl.cc/Y665dX ✔︎ 閱讀【每日一經濟學人】Medium 平台:https://reurl.cc/k00WZr — 🔶如有商業合作或業務需求,請洽:[email protected] 🔴如影音內容有誤,歡迎來信勘誤:[email protected] -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

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*第四季*【EP. 96】#394 看經濟學人學英文 feat. 經濟學人新聞評論【後疫情時代的經濟、世界銀行、國際貨幣基金組織、布列敦森林體系 (Bretton Woods system)、特別提款權 (SDRs)、每日單字精選】

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