典範何以轉移?成果豐碩性,科學家不追真理而是選工具 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 10, 2025 · 18 MIN

典範何以轉移?成果豐碩性,科學家不追真理而是選工具

from 松木的人文思考集 · host 王松木

 Chris Haufe 2024年出版的《Fruitfulness: Science, Metaphor, and the Puzzle of Promise》,主要探討科學哲學和知識論。作者提出了關於科學探究的新視角,將科學知識論建立在科學家選擇合適框架來組織研究的能力上,並強調這種選擇是由前瞻性效用(即「成果性」)而非過去的成功所驅動。作者對科學中承諾的難題(Puzzle of Promise)進行了深入分析,特別是討論了湯瑪斯·庫恩(Thomas Kuhn)關於範式選擇的觀點,並爭論「可解決問題的家庭」的概念,認為解決問題的結構或「設置」而非問題的解決本身才是科學進步的關鍵。文中也透過歷史案例(如牛頓的《自然哲學的數學原理》和古生物學研究),闡述了類比、隱喻和審美標準如何作為認知工具,影響研究方向並創造出新的可解決問題的類別,進而證明審美偏好在科學探究中扮演了重要的認知角色。 留言告訴我你對這一集的想法: https://open.firstory.me/user/cmbdcnq710h8f01xx8mshgc1c/comments Powered by Firstory Hosting

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典範何以轉移?成果豐碩性,科學家不追真理而是選工具

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