Disneyland Fantasyland History: Original Rides, 1983 Redesign, Matterhorn and It’s a Small World (Ep. 31)

Jim Hill and Len Testa explore the many transformations of Disneyland’s Fantasyland, beginning with ideas Walt Disney developed years before the park opened. They trace the land’s evolution from its modest tournament-tent facades and opening-day dark rides through the elaborate 1983 redesign that created the European village guests know today. Along the way, Jim shares the histories of Peter Pan’s Flight, Snow White, Mr. Toad’s Wild Ride, Dumbo, Storybook Land, the Matterhorn, and “it’s a small world.” Recorded live at Disneyland, this episode reveals how changing technology, limited budgets, new Disney characters, and generations of Imagineers repeatedly reshaped Fantasyland. Original Air Date: December 22, 2012Original Title: Disneyland's Fantasyland's Many Facelifts, Live Walk Through (Dec. 2012) HIGHLIGHTS • How Walt Disney began developing Fantasyland-style attractions as early as 1938 and 1939 for a proposed visitor experience beside the Disney studio. • The early Geppetto’s workshop walkthrough and Seven Dwarfs mine train concepts that predated Disneyland by more than a decade. • Why the earliest Mickey Mouse Park plans focused more heavily on American history and the Old West than Disney animated characters. • How the move to Anaheim allowed Fantasyland to become a central part of Disneyland’s design. • The enormous unbuilt Monstro attraction that would have carried boats through scenes from Pinocchio before sending them down the whale’s tongue. • Other abandoned Fantasyland concepts, including an Old Mill Ferris wheel and Donald Duck bumper boats. • How Disneyland’s limited construction budget forced Imagineers to replace the planned Bavarian village with less expensive tournament-tent facades. • Why Disney used dimensional flats and simplified scenery when full sculpted environments were beyond the opening-day budget. • The opening-day Fantasyland attractions Snow White and Her Adventures, Mr. Toad’s Wild Ride, Peter Pan’s Flight, Dumbo the Flying Elephant, and the Mad Tea Party. • Why early plans called for Mr. Toad’s Wild Ride to operate as an indoor roller coaster. • The original Dumbo ride vehicles whose mechanical ears worked for only a brief period after opening. • How guests were supposed to assume the role of Snow White inside the original attraction, causing confusion when the character did not appear. • Why Peter Pan’s Flight and its aerial view of London immediately connected with Disneyland guests. • The movie theater that occupied the future site of Pinocchio’s Daring Journey when Disney lacked enough money to build another dark ride. • How the Alice in Wonderland dark ride opened several years after Disneyland’s 1955 debut. • Why Disneyland initially lacked the sophisticated walk-around Disney characters now associated with Fantasyland. • Bill Justice’s work designing wearable character costumes and the continuing challenge of making them lighter and safer for performers. • How King Arthur Carrousel was repositioned during the 1983 Fantasyland redesign to create a stronger visual focal point behind Sleeping Beauty Castle. • The European village architecture added during Disneyland’s first major Fantasyland transformation. • Why Mr. Toad’s Wild Ride remains distinctive for sending Disneyland guests on a chaotic journey that concludes in Hell. • Storybook Land Canal Boats’ beginnings as a mostly empty attraction nicknamed the Mud Bank Ride. • How Disney added elaborate miniature villages and landscapes after Disneyland’s first operating season. • The unusual method used to age copper rooftops for Storybook Land’s miniature Italian village. • How Fantasyland has continually changed to accommodate new Disney characters, including Tinker Bell and Disney Fairies. • The shortage of permanent Disneyland attractions based on newer princess films despite their importance to the modern Disney brand. • The early proposal to transform the Motor Boat Cruise into a Little Mermaid attraction shortly after the animated film entered production. • How an area near the Matterhorn and former Motor Boat Cruise remains one of Disneyland’s most underused expansion spaces. • The temporary Disney Afternoon Avenue overlay that brought characters from Disney television animation into the Motor Boat Cruise area. • How “it’s a small world” was created under extreme time pressure for UNICEF and Pepsi at the 1964 New York World’s Fair. • Why Walt overruled his staff after learning they had declined the World’s Fair project without consulting him. • Mary Blair’s visual approach and Alice Davis’ costume research for the attraction’s hundreds of children. • The chaotic early soundtrack that featured children singing different national anthems simultaneously. • How the Sherman Brothers created “It’s a Small World” as a simple musical round that could work across every scene. • Why Walt warned the Sherman Brothers not to donate the song’s publishing rights to UNICEF. • How the World’s Fair attraction and ride system were transferred to Disneyland after the fair closed. • The accidental placement of miniature trees on top of the attraction model that Walt insisted be incorporated into the finished facade. • The development of the Matterhorn Bobsleds as the world’s first tubular steel roller coaster. • How Walt’s trip to Switzerland while working on Third Man on the Mountain inspired Disneyland’s Matterhorn. • Why growing competition from Pacific Ocean Park encouraged Walt to build a dramatic new landmark that competitors could not easily imitate. • Walt’s decision to begin Matterhorn construction while Roy Disney was away so the project would be too advanced to cancel. • The rapid construction and structural challenges of the original Matterhorn. • How Disneyland later replaced much of the attraction’s aging steel while preserving its classic appearance. • The rotating Christmas star that once transformed the Matterhorn into a seasonal Southern California landmark. • The unrealized plan to celebrate Disney’s acquisition of the Muppets by temporarily renaming the park Muppetland. • How the proposed Muppet takeover would have inserted characters into existing attractions and painted the Matterhorn Kermit green. HOSTS • Jim Hill - X/Twitter and Instagram: @JimHillMedia - jimhillmedia.com • Len Testa - Bluesky: @lentesta.bsky.social - Instagram: @len.testa - touringplans.com FOLLOW • Facebook: @JimHillMediaNews • YouTube: @jimhillmedia • TikTok: @jimhillmedia SUPPORT Support the show and access bonus episodes and additional content at https://www.patreon.com/jimhillmedia. PRODUCTION CREDITS Edited by: Len Testa If you would like to sponsor a show on the Jim Hill Media Podcast Network, reach out today. https://www.jimhillmedia.com/sponsor/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices