EPISODE · Feb 13, 2026 · 3 MIN
E40 货币 - 经济学
from 每天一个
货币是充当一切商品等价物的特殊商品,本质被定义为一般等价物和价值的一般代表,具有价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段等职能。通货(Currency)作为度量价格、购买货物的媒介和保存财富的手段,本质上是财产所有者与市场间的契约,包含流通中的货币、银行券等。比特币等虚拟货币不具备法偿性,央行数字货币由国家信用背书,与法定货币地位等同。2023年人民币在国际支付中占比4.6%,位列全球第四大货币。货币形态历经实物货币、金属货币向信用货币演变,当前各国普遍采用纸币本位制,通过法定存款准备金率等工具调节流通量。全球105个国家和地区正探索央行数字货币,其中约50个进入开发或试点阶段。数字人民币已开展跨境支付、供应链结算等创新应用,交易规模持续扩大。在小宇宙查看该单集文稿
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E40 货币 - 经济学
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