E45 债券 - 金融学 episode artwork

EPISODE · Feb 18, 2026 · 4 MIN

E45 债券 - 金融学

from 每天一个

债券(也被称为债务证券)包括Bonds和Debenture两种类型。是政府、企业、银行等债务人为筹集资金,按照法定程序发行并向债权人承诺于指定日期还本付息的有价证券。按照发行主体,债券一般分为政府债券、金融债券和公司债券;按照发行主体的信用程度,债券可以分为利率债和信用债;按付息方式不同可划分为:贴现债券(零息债)与附息债;按利率是否变动可分为:固定利率债券和浮动利率债券;按偿还期限长短可划分为: 长期债券、中期债券、短期债券;按募集方式划分: 公募债券、私募债券;按担保性质可划分为:无担保债券、有担保债券。债券(Bonds / debenture)是一种金融契约,是政府、金融机构、工商企业等直接向社会借债筹借资金时,向投资者发行,同时承诺按一定利率支付利息并按约定条件偿还本金的债权债务凭证。债券的本质是债的证明书,具有法律效力。债券购买者或投资者与发行者之间是一种债权债务关系,债券发行人即债务人,投资者(债券购买者)即债权人。在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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E45 债券 - 金融学

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