EPISODE · Feb 25, 2026 · 3 MIN
E52 阿Q精神 - 心理学
from 每天一个
“阿Q精神”出自《阿Q正传》,是一种自我安慰的精神,学者概括为:就是阿Q的自嘲、自解,自我陶醉等种种表现。简言之,是使用方法进行自我安慰,或者即刻忘却。“阿Q精神”是人受委屈时平衡自己的一种自欺欺人(其实是自欺欺己)的方法,心理学将如此一类的方法统称为心理防御(机制)。它最早由弗洛伊德提出,是指个人在精神受干扰时用以避开痛苦、保持心理平衡的心理机制。心理防御常在无意识状态下被使用,表现形式有压抑、压制、否认、投射、转移、文饰、解除、自居、补偿作用等。在小宇宙查看该单集文稿
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E52 阿Q精神 - 心理学
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