(ENG) the hidden history of Kamagasaki, a marginalized district in Osaka

This report explores the hidden history of Kamagasaki, a marginalized district in Osaka that served as the labor backbone for Japan's rapid modernization. The text details how the state utilized semantic control and urban planning to isolate the area, rebranding it as "Airin-chiku" to suppress its legacy of class struggle and riots. It highlights the human cost of national milestones like the 1970 World Expo, where day laborers acted as "human pillars" for infrastructure projects with little protection. The sources also examine the evolution of the district’s social fabric through liberation theology and the "welfare-security complex" established by early twentieth-century bureaucrats. Ultimately, the narrative frames Kamagasaki as a site of systemic exclusion where residents continuously fight to reclaim their identity through art and community resistance.The Unwritten Pages of Yesterday 細 聽 長 風 說 舊 河