(ENG) Transformation of Osaka Industrial Zone

This research report examines the historical evolution of the Sumiyoshi and Taisho districts in Osaka, focusing on the transformation of their waterfronts from sacred gateways to industrial powerhouses. While Sumiyoshi is portrayed as an ancient spiritual hub for maritime protection and international diplomacy, Taisho is analyzed as a modern frontier defined by capitalist expansion and the rise of the textile and shipbuilding industries. The text highlights how the "Oriental Manchester" emerged through technological revolutions like electric lighting, which introduced rigorous 24-hour labor disciplines. Crucially, the sources document the marginalized narratives of Okinawa and Korean migrants who faced social exclusion while performing the dangerous physical labor that fueled Osaka’s growth. By linking ancient religious rituals with modern labor struggles, the report illustrates a complex social landscape where industrial success and ethnic diversity intersect. Today, these historical layers survive through physical monuments, traditional festivals, and the enduring cultural identity of these diverse waterfront communities.The Unwritten Pages of Yesterday 細 聽 長 風 說 舊 河