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EP.19:哲學進入校園之必要性——教育孩子推理思辨,將道德內化為自己的選擇 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jul 8, 2025 · 21 MIN

EP.19:哲學進入校園之必要性——教育孩子推理思辨,將道德內化為自己的選擇

from 幸福推理 · host peggy.liu

「行為只有在出於義務時,才具有道德價值。」“An action is morally good if it is done for the sake of duty.”——康德,《道德形上學基礎》(Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, 1785)本集《幸福推理》深入探討學校道德教育的現況與挑戰。林火旺教授指出,傳統教育過度依賴教條式的權威,導致學生「知而不行」,缺乏內在的道德思辨能力。他主張學校應聚焦於培養「公德心」,例如不亂丟垃圾維護環境清潔、不遲到尊重他人時間、不欺騙他人並遵守承諾,而「私德」例如孝順,則是由家庭教育承擔。真正有效的品格教育需融入哲學訓練,讓學生理解行為背後的道理,進而內化為主動選擇的行動,而非被外在規範約束。例如當學生面對作弊或闖紅燈等情境時,若能透過哲學推理理解「為什麼不能做」,才能培養穩固的道德判斷力。林教授也分享新生代基金舉辦的「愛智營」,如何透過生活化討論與推理練習,引導高中生自主思考何為品德的正確行為,並呼籲學校應重視哲學教育,培養未來公民的理性判斷與社會責任。

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EP.19:哲學進入校園之必要性——教育孩子推理思辨,將道德內化為自己的選擇

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