Ep. 2. 38: Catholics after the Civil War

This episode examines Missouri’s turbulent Reconstruction era and the radical measures imposed after the Civil War. Monsignor and Teresa describe the sweeping Republican victory in 1864, the rise of the “Charcoals,” and their zeal to punish former Confederates while abolishing slavery. They explore the controversial Drake Constitution, its loyalty test oath, and efforts to disenfranchise African Americans through literacy requirements, as well as the growing backlash from Germans, Jews, and moderates against racial and religious bigotry. The narrative highlights Archbishop Kenrick’s steadfast defense of religious liberty, Governor Fletcher’s aggressive ousting ordinance, and dramatic courtroom battles that culminated in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down the test oath. Through vivid anecdotes—like Father Hogan’s humorous arrest and Father Cummings’ historic case—the episode closes with Kenrick’s triumph and his enduring motto: Noli Irritare Leonem (“Don’t irritate the lion”).