EP 62 | ECONOMIA | Será a educação um ‘elevador social’? episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 10, 2022 · 48 MIN

EP 62 | ECONOMIA | Será a educação um ‘elevador social’?

from Fundação (FFMS) - [IN] Pertinente · host Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos

Na educação, o discurso mudou: se os pais de uma determinada época nos incentivavam (ou obrigavam) a escolher uma área que representasse uma ‘carreira de futuro’, hoje ouvimos dizer que ‘o que importa é estudar aquilo que nos faz felizes’.Mas será que, na prática, houve mudanças?Será que a educação continua a ser um elevador social?Em que moldes?A família em que se nasce e os professores que se têm continuam a ser elementos determinantes? A Joana Pais e o Hugo van der Ding vão contar as evidências que se estudam na Economia da Educação. No final do episódio, caber-lhe-á a si julgar se estamos mais evoluídos que na época dos nossos avós ou, se afinal, embora mascarado de maior modernidade, continua tudo na mesma. REFERÊNCIAS E LINKS ÚTEIS: ESTUDAR MAIS COMPENSA. MAS QUANTO?Ensino superior como elevador social:Raj Chetty, John Friedman, Emmanuel Saez, Nicholas Turner, Danny Yagan (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER WORKING PAPER NO. 23618 Retorno do ensino básico e secundário: Angrist, Joshua D., and Alan B. Krueger (1991). Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, 979–1014. Em Portugal: Campos, M., and Reis, H. (2018). Returns to schooling in the Portuguese economy: a reassessment. Public Sector Economics 42, 215-242. EXTERNALIDADES DA EDUCAÇÃO: Lochner, L., and Moretti, E. (2004). The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates, Arrests, and Self-Reports. American Economic Review, 94 (1), 155-189. Cui, Y., and Martins, P. S. (2021). What Drives Social Returns to Education? A Meta-Analysis. World Development, 148, 105651.  

Na educação, o discurso mudou: se os pais de uma determinada época nos incentivavam (ou obrigavam) a escolher uma área que representasse uma ‘carreira de futuro’, hoje ouvimos dizer que ‘o que importa é estudar aquilo que nos faz felizes’. Mas será que, na prática, houve mudanças? Será que a educação continua a ser um elevador social? Em que moldes? A família em que se nasce e os professores que se têm continuam a ser elementos determinantes? A Joana Pais e o Hugo van der Ding vão cont...

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EP 62 | ECONOMIA | Será a educação um ‘elevador social’?

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Na educação, o discurso mudou: se os pais de uma determinada época nos incentivavam (ou obrigavam) a escolher uma área que representasse uma ‘carreira de futuro’, hoje ouvimos dizer que ‘o que importa é estudar aquilo que nos faz felizes’.Mas será...

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