EP 90 | ECONOMIA: Impostos de trás para a frente episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 23, 2022 · 45 MIN

EP 90 | ECONOMIA: Impostos de trás para a frente

from Fundação (FFMS) - [IN] Pertinente · host Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos

Para que servem os impostos? Quando surgiu a ideia de criar os Impostos? Existirão sistemas tributários perfeitos?‘A segunda profissão mais antiga do mundo deve ser a de cobrador de impostos’, diz Hugo van der Ding. E a economista Joana Pais vai aproveitar para falar da História dos Impostos ao longos dos tempos. Acredite ou não, essa viagem passa por lareiras, janelas e problemas de saúde à conta disso; e depois, a Joana faz uma viragem em direção àqueles que ‘até’ gostam de pagar impostos por causa da confiança que têm em quem os rodeia (não apenas nos governantes), às diferentes complexidades dos sistemas tributários chegando, imagine só, aos impostos mais ‘bonzinhos’ como os que taxam o vício. Um episódio divertido sobre Impostos? É possível. Para o comprovar, venha ouvir.REFERÊNCIAS E LINKS ÚTEIS:Dados sobre carga fiscal e outras medidas:Taxing Wages 2022 Impact of COVID-19 on the Tax Wage in OECD Countries (2022). OCDE.Taxing High Incomes. A comparison of 41 countries (2019). European Policy Information Center (Epicenter).European Values Survey Efeitos dos impostos:Oates, Wallace E., and Robert M. Schwab (2015). The Window Tax: A Case Study in Excess Burden. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29 (1): 163-80.Diamond P e E Saez (2011). The Case for a Progressive Tax: From Basic Research to Policy Recommendations. Journal of Economic Perspectives 25(4): 165-90.Mankiw, N. Gregory, Matthew Charles Weinzierl, and Danny Ferris Yagan (2009). Optimal taxation in theory and practice. Journal of Economic Perspectives 23(4): 147-174. Impostos na Escandinávia:Kleven, Henrik Jacobsen. 2014. How Can Scandinavians Tax So Much? Journal of Economic Perspectives,28 (4): 77-98.Europa vs. EUA:A Alesina , E Glaeser e B Sacerdote (2001).  Why Doesn't the United States Have a European-Style Welfare State? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2001, No. 2.Benabou, Roland and Tirole, Jean (2005).Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 11208.Complexidade:People systematically overlook subtractive changes (2021). Adams, G. S., Converse, B. A., Hales, A. H. & Klotz, L. E. Nature 592, 258–261 (2021).Impostos sobre o açúcar:Christopher Conlon Nirupama L. Rao Yinan Wang (2021). WHO PAYS SIN TAXES? UNDERSTANDING THE OVERLAPPING BURDENS OF CORRECTIVE TAXES. NBERGonçalves, J., & Pereira dos Santos, J. (2020). Brown sugar, how come you taste so good? The impact of a soda tax on prices and consumption. Social Science & Medicine, 264, [113332]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113332 Questões comportamentais:Cait Lamberton, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, and Michael I. Norton (2014). Eliciting Taxpayer Preferences Increases Tax Compliance. Harvard Business School. Working Paper 14-106.Li, Sherry Xin and Eckel, Catherine C. and Grossman, Philip J. and Larson, Tara (2013). Who's in Charge? Donor Targeting Enhances Voluntary Giving to Government. BIOS JOANA PAISJoana Pais é professora de Economia no ISEG da Universidade de Lisboa. Obteve o seu Ph.D. em Economia na Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona em 2005. Atualmente é coordenadora do programa de Mestrado em Economia e do programa de Doutoramento em Economia, ambos do ISEG, e membro da direção da unidade de investigação REM - Research in Economics and Mathematics. É ainda coordenadora do 

Para que servem os impostos? Quando surgiu a ideia de criar os Impostos? Existirão sistemas tributários perfeitos? ‘A segunda profissão mais antiga do mundo deve ser a de cobrador de impostos’, diz Hugo van der Ding. E a economista Joana Pais vai aproveitar para falar da História dos Impostos ao longos dos tempos. Acredite ou não, essa viagem passa por lareiras, janelas e problemas de saúde à conta disso; e depois, a Joana faz uma viragem em direção àqueles que ‘até’ gostam de pagar impostos ...

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EP 90 | ECONOMIA: Impostos de trás para a frente

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Para que servem os impostos? Quando surgiu a ideia de criar os Impostos? Existirão sistemas tributários perfeitos?‘A segunda profissão mais antiga do mundo deve ser a de cobrador de impostos’, diz Hugo van der Ding. E a economista Joana Pais vai...

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