EP012 |【FAR】企業欠下的不只是錢-負債的基本概念 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 6, 2026 · 22 MIN

EP012 |【FAR】企業欠下的不只是錢-負債的基本概念

from The CPA Journey|會計之旅 · host CPA Journey Studio

本集介紹了會計中 負債(Liabilities)的基本概念。 依據 FASB(美國財務會計準則委員會) 的規範定義負債成立的三大要素: 目前的義務 Present Obligation:公司現在是不是已經欠別人了? 必須移轉資產或提供服務To transfer assets or provide services:公司未來是不是一定要付錢、交貨或提供服務? 由過去交易或事件造成 Result of a past transaction or event:這個義務是不是因為過去已經發生的交易或事件造成? 節目也探討了 **流動負債Current Liabilities **與 **非流動負債Noncurrent Liabilities **的分類標準,強調應以 「1年 或 營業週期 」中較長者為界限,並在資產負債表上依到期日先後排列。 另外 對於 **或有負債 Contingent Liabilities **的認列標準,一項或有負債若要正式認列在資產負債表上,必須同時符合以下兩個關鍵條件: 很可能發生 (Probable) 金額可以合理估計 (Reasonably estimable) 在判定或有負債Contingent Liabilities時,不需要知道確切的債權人身分、確切金額或確切到期日。 透過節目解析,讓聽眾能更精確地掌握負債在財務實務中的判斷邏輯與呈現方式。 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

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EP012 |【FAR】企業欠下的不只是錢-負債的基本概念

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