EP132 | “人分四等”的裂痕：一个庞大帝国的内部矛盾

from 上下五千年：一部听得懂的华夏史诗 · host Synnax Studio

元朝的繁华之下，潜藏着一道深刻的社会裂痕——基于民族和征服顺序的等级制度，史称“四等人制” 。欢迎收听《上下五千年》，揭示这个庞大帝国的内部矛盾。本期节目，你将了解到元朝如何将臣民大致划分为蒙古人、色目人、汉人和南人四个等级。虽然元朝并未颁布明确法典，但大量政策和法律在政治、法律（如同罪不同罚）、科举（分榜取士）、兵器持有等方面，都体现了明显的民族歧视与不平等。这种制度加剧了阶级压迫和民族矛盾，加上元末的经济崩溃、政治腐败和天灾人祸，最终点燃了元末农民起义的熊熊烈火。马上收听，了解元朝崩溃的深层原因。

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EP132 | “人分四等”的裂痕：一个庞大帝国的内部矛盾

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