EPISODE · Dec 4, 2025 · 11 MIN
EP140 | 土木堡之变的国耻:皇帝亲征沦为阶下囚
from 上下五千年:一部听得懂的华夏史诗 · host Synnax Studio
“仁宣之治”的太平景象未能持久,一位年轻的皇帝,在宠信的宦官怂恿下,轻率地发动了一场御驾亲征,结果遭遇惨败,本人竟沦为敌军的阶下囚。欢迎收听《上下五千年》,讲述明朝历史上最屈辱的“土木堡之变”。本期节目,你将了解到明英宗朱祁镇如何在太监王振的蛊惑下,仓促集结数十万大军(实则二十万)北征瓦剌。指挥混乱、后勤不继,加之王振的瞎指挥(为绕道老家又折返),最终导致明军主力在土木堡被瓦剌首领也先围歼,英宗被俘,英国公张辅等数十名文武大臣殉国。这场惨败几乎葬送了明朝的精锐,京师震动,国势急转直下,堪称明朝的奇耻国耻。马上收听,了解这场因宦官专权导致的巨大灾难。
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EP140 | 土木堡之变的国耻:皇帝亲征沦为阶下囚
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