EP15：自閉症診斷率暴增：症狀真的增加了嗎？最新研究揭示診斷率飆升的真相！

為什麼感覺身邊患有自閉症（ASD）或ADHD的孩子越來越多？這真的是一場「流行病」嗎？最新全球研究指出，雖然臨床診斷率飆升，但人口中的實際症狀（表型）水平卻大多保持穩定！我們將深入探討這背後的原因：診斷標準的放寬、公眾意識的提高，以及診斷門檻的降低。此外，研究證實ASD的遺傳性高達80%，但環境因素如孕期臭氧暴露也可能是新的風險。本影片將為您揭示ASD和ADHD診斷的真相，並提供關於早期識別和全球疾病負擔的關鍵數據，幫助我們理解如何更好地支持這個群體。 參考資料： 1. Prenatal Air Pollution Exposure and Autism Spectrum Disorder in the ECHO Consortium. 2. Association of Genetic and Environmental Factors With Autism in a 5-Country Cohort. 3. Prevalence and cumulative incidence of autism spectrum disorders and the patterns of co-occurring neurodevelopmental disorders in a total population sample of 5-year-old children. 4. ASD and ADHD symptoms in 18-year-olds – A population-based study of twins born 1993 to 2001. 5. The global epidemiology and health burden of the autism spectrum: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. 6. Prevalence and Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 and 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 16 Sites, United States, 2022. 7. Burden and inequality of autism spectrum disorders in global, East asian, and Southeast Asian regions, 1990–2021: result from the global burden of disease study 2021. 8. Autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: Diagnostic and training challenges in Greece. 免費追蹤，更新資訊不漏接： https://open.firstory.me/join/cmf1wvrez00n601tzbbmackvx 加入會員，支持節目： https://open.firstory.me/user/cmf1wvrez00n601tzbbmackvx 留言告訴我你對這一集的想法： https://open.firstory.me/user/cmf1wvrez00n601tzbbmackvx/comments Powered by Firstory Hosting