EP32|蘋果不馴,誰之過? episode artwork

EPISODE · Nov 25, 2022 · 14 MIN

EP32|蘋果不馴,誰之過?

from 煮酒論時事 · host sky

00:30 為何是歐洲人征服美洲及非洲,而不是美洲人征服歐洲? 這問題得先探討農業發展,歐亞有了農業才有大量食物、養活大量人群,發展更高文明,相對美洲印第安人還在漁獵遊牧居多。 那為何歐亞可以先發展農業 整理原因如下: 1.歐亞大陸軸線為東西向,緯度差異不大,只要一處馴化植物,就可以由西歐傳至東亞。 2.非洲大陸及美洲大陸軸線為南北向,緯度差異大,馴化後的植物無法廣為傳播。 3.再來蘋果生長方式為插枝法,相對其他植物,只要播種澆水就可以開花結果而言,蘋果的農業技術相對比較高。 所以不是印地安人或非洲人比較笨,無法馴化蘋果,而是各個族群的歷史循著不同的軌跡發展,那個是環境差異造成的,而非生物差異。 07:40 那為何工業革命發生在歐洲而不是中國,請聽錄音檔。

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EP32|蘋果不馴,誰之過?

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