Episode 16: #16: 细说贫富差距 episode artwork

EPISODE · Nov 28, 2015 · 54 MIN

Episode 16: #16: 细说贫富差距

from 选·美 · host talich

<p>贫富差距是最近几届大选的一个主题。民主党和共和党在解决方案上都各执一词,以为自己的方法才是正途。这次我们请来了在知乎上的数据帝 chenqin 老师,从经济学的角度来给大家分析一下贫富差距的前世今生。</p> 在这次播出中,您会听到: 贫富差距如何定义/度量的? 美国历史上的贫富差距变化 贫富差距会引发阶层固化吗? 全球化、工会、技术革命、教育水平、市场竞争、税收制度、最低工资、种族隔离——它们都对贫富差距有什么影响? 如何从经济学的角度看待竞选中的各种相关主张? 更正一:在播客中提到的以税负倒置(tax inversion)为目的最大并购案是上周 Pfizer 和爱尔兰的 Allergan 的合并。 更正二:播客中提到的高等教育在本次衰退中没能保护非裔与拉丁裔报告系 St Louis Fed,而非 Brookings,具体报告见相关链接。 《选·美》网站:http://xuanmei.us 《选·美》播客已开通会员,每日发送美国政治与大选讯息汇总。每月三十元,深入了解美国政治。请访问 http://xuanmei.us/member/ 相关链接 Kuznets 曲线 CBO: The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2011(美国各阶层的税前与税后收入) Bernie Sanders 竞选网站上关于贫富差距扩大的介绍与立场 538: The Big Issues Of The 2016 Campaign(美国人为什么没感觉到经济回暖) 《纽约时报》: Is College Worth It? Clearly, New Data Say(高等教育与收入的关系) Claudia Goldin, Lawrence F. Katz: The Race between Education and Technology(教育程度和技术进步对收入的影响) St. Louis Fed: Why Didn’t Higher Education Protect Hispanic and Black Wealth?(高等教育在本次衰退中没能保护非裔与拉丁裔) 《华尔街时报》: Behind Rising Inequality: More Unequal Companies(公司间的赢收差距在拉大) John G. Fernald: The Pre-Great-Recession Slowdown in U.S. Productivity Growth(美国的生产率增速下降) Making Sense of the Productivity Slowdown(Lawrence H. Summers 谈美国的生产率放缓) Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Patrick Kline, Emmanuel Saez: Where is the Land of Opportunity?(阶层流动性在消失吗?) Edward G. Goetz, Tony Damiano, Jason Hicks: American Urban Inequality(城市中的隔离现象,PDF) Gautreaux Project Move to Opportunity(通过将穷人迁出来解决城市贫民窟的随机比对社会实验) chenqin: 提高最低工资标准是否会损害贫困者的利益? 人物简介 talich: 《虹膜》专栏《娱乐的逻辑》作者 chenqin: 经济学家,高校青年教师

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Episode 16: #16: 细说贫富差距

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