Episode 19 - The 1887 Sale of the French Crown Jewels

The jewels of the French Crown were never just glittering ornaments. They were symbols of power, legitimacy, dynasty, and empire. For centuries, they adorned kings, queens, emperors, and empresses, surviving revolution, theft, exile, and war. But after the fall of Napoleon III in 1870, the new Republic feared that these treasures represented something even more dangerous: the possibility that France might once again embrace a monarchy.In this episode, we uncover the extraordinary story of the 1887 auction of the French Crown Jewels, a sale that shattered centuries of history in the name of politics. From the bloody aftermath of the Paris Commune to the heated debates inside the National Assembly, the Republic set out to erase the symbols of royal power forever. Historic crowns were melted down, imperial settings destroyed, and priceless jewels scattered across Europe and America into the hands of royalty, Gilded Age millionaires, and legendary jewelers like Tiffany & Co. and Garrard.We’ll step inside the packed Salle des États at the Louvre, once Napoleon III’s throne room, transformed into the most exclusive auction Paris had ever seen. We’ll follow the jewels themselves: the Regent Diamond, the emerald tiara of Madame Royale, Eugénie’s pearl tiara, the dazzling Grand Corsage Bow Brooch, and the infamous reliquary brooch containing Mazarin diamonds once worn by Louis XIV’s court.This episode also traces the incredible journeys of the jewels that survived, the pieces painstakingly recovered by the Louvre over the last century, and the devastating 2025 theft that once again thrust the Crown Jewels into headlines around the world. Some pieces returned home after more than a hundred years in exile. Others may now be lost forever.The 1887 sale was meant to destroy the memory of the monarchy in France. Instead, it became one of the greatest cultural tragedies in French history.Welcome to the story of the jewels France tried to erase.Support the show