Episode 382: #89-1 Infant Formula: Regulations & Safety

This month we turn our focus to infant formula and nutrition, beginning with a discussion of formula safety and supply. In this episode, our host Paul Wirkus, MD, FAAP and guest Steve Abrams, MD revisit Operation Fly Formula and the broader challenges of maintaining a safe and reliable formula supply in the U.S. We review safety concerns related to contamination - including bacteria, viruses, and rare but serious risks such as botulism - and discuss why recalls, while essential, can be complex for both families and providers to navigate.The conversation also explores differences between liquid and powdered formulas, with an emphasis on preparation practices and how improper bottle hygiene can increase contamination risk. We highlight current FDA guidance on boiling and cooling water for formula preparation and provide practical tips for counseling families. Importantly, our guests strongly caution against homemade formula and offer strategies for pediatricians to have clear, supportive conversations with caregivers.Finally, we touch on concerns about heavy metals in infant nutrition, including ongoing efforts such as the Closer to Zero initiative, and what clinicians should know when addressing parent questions about safety and quality.Have a question? Email [email protected]. Listener questions will be answered in episode four. For more information about available credit, visit vCurb.com.ACCME Accreditation StatementThis activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Colorado Medical Society through the joint providership of Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics and Utah Chapter, AAP.  Kansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics is accredited by the Colorado Medical Society to provide continuing medical education for physicians. AMA Credit Designation StatementKansas Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics designates this live activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.