Episode 4   “You Don’t Need a Diagnosis to Know You Were Abused” episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 13, 2026 · 18 MIN

Episode 4 “You Don’t Need a Diagnosis to Know You Were Abused”

from Beneath the Scars with Zoe · host Zoe Hethershaw

The word narcissist has become almost impossible to escape in modern dating and relationships. It seems that every difficult breakup, selfish partner, toxic relationship or hurtful behaviour now comes with the same diagnosis: narcissist.But I’ve started wondering whether, in our eagerness to name what hurt us, we’ve actually started watering down a word that carries far more weight than we realise.In this episode of Beneath the Scars with Zoe, I begin with something that might surprise you: I haven’t dated a narcissist. I’ve been with wounded people. I’ve experienced manipulation, control, emotional abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse. I’ve experienced people who behaved badly and people who needed healing. Some were simply assholes. But looking back, I don’t believe that automatically makes them narcissists.That distinction matters to me because Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a real clinical disorder, and there are people who have genuinely lived through narcissistic abuse. Their experiences deserve to be taken seriously rather than becoming lost in a culture where the word narcissist is thrown around so casually that it can eventually stop meaning anything.This conversation looks at what narcissism actually is, what the clinical characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder are, and why being selfish, emotionally unavailable, wounded, toxic, controlling or abusive isn’t automatically the same thing as having NPD.I also explore another label we’ve embraced: empath. I’ve always been able to walk into a room and sense when something isn’t right, but I’ve come to question whether that is really some extraordinary ability or whether, for me, it was something I learned through survival. Sometimes being exceptionally good at reading people isn’t a superpower. Sometimes it’s hyper-awareness developed because you had to learn how to read the room.From there, the conversation becomes personal. I talk about being perceived as a strong, independent woman while still having a deep desire to feel safe, protected and able to soften with someone. I’ve often been drawn to men who appeared stronger, only to discover that I was actually the stronger person in the relationship — encouraging, supporting, raising them up and sometimes even mothering them.And perhaps that’s a different question from asking why someone keeps attracting narcissists. Maybe sometimes we need to ask ourselves why we’ve mistaken someone’s potential for their capacity.Ultimately, this isn’t an episode about diagnosing your ex. It’s about learning to look beyond labels and pay attention to character, history, patterns, accountability, empathy and behaviour.Because not every wounded person is a narcissist. Not every asshole is a narcissist. Not every abusive person has Narcissistic Personality Disorder.And you don’t need a diagnosis to know that someone hurt you.But if we’re going to use the word narcissist, perhaps we owe it to the people who have genuinely experienced narcissistic abuse to understand what that word actually means.This is Beneath the Scars with Zoe — a conversation about looking beyond the label and finally getting underneath the behaviour.

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Aug 13, 2026

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Episode 4 “You Don’t Need a Diagnosis to Know You Were Abused”

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