Episode 5: The Beginnings of Language

What this episode covers

Communication is everything for humans. It’s how we tell people what we want, what we need, that we love them, that we just can’t stand the way they do the dishes (we can’t help it… We’ve been cooped up inside for a long time), so when did speech start? And how? These are the questions the three musketeers try to tackle this week in episode 5: The Beginnings of Language. INTRO/OUTRO MUSIC: The Spaghetti Western Set by Brett Van Donsel Music - https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=10&v=WizFTwM_J_8&feature=emb_logo FOR YOUR INTEREST: Khosa (Bantu) clicks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrK-XVCwGnI REFERENCES Baker, Anne E., Hengeveld, Kees, Appel, Rene, Muysken, Pieter, and Kuiken, Folkert. (Editors) (2012). Linguistics. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/lib/ucalgary-ebooks/detail.action?docID=835550. Bostoen, Koen. (2007). Pots, words and the Bantu problem: on lexical reconstruction and early African history. Journal of African History 48 (2): 173-99. Corballis, Michael C. (2003). From mouth to hand: Gesture, speech, and the evolution of right-handedness. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 26. pp. 199-260. Edmonds, Barrie A. et al. (2010). Evidence for early specialized processing of speech formant information in anterior and posterior human auditory cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 32(4). Hickok, Gregory, and Small, Steven L. (2015). Neurobiology of Language. Elsevier Science & Technology, ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/lib/ucalgary-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2147270. Hirata, Yukari & Kelly, Spencer D. (2010). Effects of Lips and Hands on Auditory Learning of Second-Language Speech Sounds. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 53. pp. 298-310. Müller, Friedrich Max. (1861). Lectures on the Science of Language. Delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in April, May, & June, 1861, Volume 1 Schoenemann, P. Thomas. (2009). Evolution of Brain and Language. Language Learning 59(s1):162-186. Tattersall, Ian. (2017). How can we detect when language emerged? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 24: 64-67. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-016-1075-9 Woll, Bencie. (2014). Moving from hand to mouth: echo phonology and the origins of language. Frontiers in Psychology 5:662. Vansina, Jan. (1995). New Linguistic Evidence and the ‘Bantu Expansion’. Journal of African History, 36: 173-195. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4081976/

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