Episode 95: Aleksandr Kareli - The Russian Bear

To understand Karelin's dominance, you have to understand one technique that became so associated with him that it was eventually named after him. The Karelin Lift — sometimes called the Karelin Throw — is a move in Greco-Roman wrestling where a competitor lifts an opponent off the mat from behind, hoists them into the air, and slams them down onto their back. This sounds dramatic, but the technical reality makes it even more astonishing. In the super-heavyweight division, Karelin's opponents typically weighed between 260 and 286 pounds. He was lifting men of that size off the ground, inverting them, and driving them into the mat with enough force to score the highest possible points in the sport. Sports scientists who analyzed his mechanics determined that the forces involved in executing the Karelin Lift exceeded what most biomechanics models predicted was possible for a human being to generate through muscular effort alone. The explanation was not that the laws of physics were suspended. The explanation was that Karelin had developed his posterior chain — the muscles running from his hamstrings through his glutes, up his spinal erectors, across his lats and traps — to a degree that was genuinely unprecedented in super-heavyweight competition. He performed this move on opponents who knew it was coming. They trained specifically to defend against it. And he did it anyway. That is the detail that separates a great athlete from a generational one. When your best-trained adversaries prepare specifically for your signature weapon, and you execute it on them anyway, the gap in preparation is not about the technique. It is about the engine behind the technique. Karelin's engine was simply built differently — and we are going to talk about how you can start building yours. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices