Episode Twenty-Seven: Karl Marx and Historical Materialism: Part Three: The End of History?

Episode 27 revisits historical materialism to ask whether Marx’s theory still explains our world. The host contrasts Marx’s prediction of socialism emerging from capitalism with Fukuyama’s “end of history” thesis, examines the role of mass media and advertising in preserving capitalist systems, and reflects on post‑1989 developments from Eastern Europe to China. The episode also critiques Stalinist states as distinct from Marx’s communism, highlights modern left movements and critics who challenge the triumphalist view of capitalism, and raises questions about how AI, inequality, and changing media might reshape labour and class conflict in the future.