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EPISODE · Aug 11, 2016 · 2 MIN

发愤图强

from 成语典故

发愤图强 【释义】发愤,下定决心去努力。图,谋求的意思。形容下定决心,努力图谋富强。 【出处】春秋·孔子弟子《论语·述而篇》 《论语·述而篇》记述孔子的一段话中,有“发愤”之说,原文如下: 叶公问孔子于子路,子路不对。子曰:“汝奚不曰:‘其为人也,发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至’云尔?” 叶公,即春秋时楚国大夫沈诸梁,封于叶(今河南叶县南)。孔子周游列国,来到楚国的叶邑时,叶公曾接待了他。因叶公对于孔子的为人,不很了解,便向子路悄悄探问。子路一时不知怎么回答,没有作声。事后,孔子知道了,便对子路说:“你怎么不说‘他的为人哟,努力学习,连吃饭都常常忘了;乐观愉快,什么忧虑都没有;根本不知道老年时代快要到来’如此这般的话呢?” 可见,古人所谓“发愤”多指勤苦学习而言。至于把“发愤”一词同“图强”合为成语来使用,则是近代才出现的。清末的改良主义维新派康有为,上书光绪皇帝,劝他同意进行资产阶级的政治改革时,就曾用过“发愤自强”这样的说法。

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发愤图强

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